Langkawi’s name is believed to have originated from the abundance of eagles on the island and the geological wonder of its landscape. By putting together ‘helang’ (eagle in Malay) and ‘kawi’ (marble in Sanskrit), you get the moniker ‘helang-kawi’ which was eventually toned down to Langkawi. Officiallyknown as the 'Jewel 'of Kedah ( Langkawi Permata Kedah ) it is an archipelago of 99 islands ( 5 more islands are revealed at low tide ) north of The Straits of Malacca, and in the Andaman Sea, some 30 km off the mainland coast of north-western Malaysia. The islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is adjacent to the Thai border. By far the largest of the islands is the eponymous Pulau Langkawi with a population of some 45,000, the only other inhabited island being nearby Pulau Tuba. Langkawi is also an administrative district, with the town of Kuah as the capital and largest town.
Thai Influence
Of course there are many accounts on Langkawi’s origin, including those from legends & folklore, but officially (and according to history books) we can surmise that the island was under the rule of the Sultanate of Kedah for a very long time. Eventually, it came under British rule during the colonial century and then, for a brief period during World War II, it was controlled by the Thai monarchy. This has resulted in some Thai influence on Langkawi’s culture, evident by the number of Thai restaurants and Siamese-inspired sights.
Pirate Grounds
After the war, the island became known as a nesting ground for pirates. The many islands and dense, verdant jungle provided much-needed cover for their dubious activities while providing an excellent hide-out. Meanwhile, the island’s inhabitants continued to live a sleepy life in wooden villages, pushing bullock carts and harvesting paddy fields. Life was simple and easy; simply too peaceful for modern change.
The Dataran Lang (Eagle Square) is a sprawling 19-acre landmark located to the front left of the new Jetty Mall Complex in Kuah. Built on reclaimed land, the imposing 12-metre tall statue of the brown eagle can be clearly seen from the air or from the sea.
If in the old days mariners would be guided by the gray hulk of Gunung Raya to help guide them in to the Kuah harbour, today it is the effigy of the great eagle that has taken its place. In the evenings when the eagle and the whole area is brightly lit, Dataran Lang takes on a new visual dimension.
The statue sits high at the centre of a massive star-shaped (if seen from the air) concrete platform that juts out to the sea. The square comprises the statue, a high-roofed pavilion where events are held and kiosks selling anything from titbits to souvenirs. During the afternoons the square itself can get unbearably hot as the midday heat is reflected from the concrete floor. The best time to enjoy the place is during early evening and night when all the heat has dissipated.
Opposite the Dataran Lang is a lake with a fountain and beyond it is a row of food stalls serving local and some western cuisine. Some of the stalls are reputed to offer among the tastiest versions of laksa kedah (rice noodle in thick fish gravy). A wooden walkway traverses the lake.
Mahsuri City. Perhaps the most outstanding legends of Langkawi, is that of a beautiful princess Mahsuri, who was unjustly accused of adultery and was excuted. It was said that she bled white blood which proved her innocence, however just before she died, she put a curse on Langkawi that it would not proper for 700 years. About 12 km from Kuah is Mahsuri's Tomb, which is located within the City of Mahsuri Complex in Ulu Melaka. Locals say this was the exact spot of her execution in Padang Matsirat.This newly rebuilt complex now features a museum with dioramas, the must-see Mek Mulung traditional theater auditorium and reconstruction of Langkawi houses that represent the architecture popular during Mahsuri's time - hundreds of years ago. This restored Rumah Kedah or Kedah House is believed to be where Mahsuri's house originally stood.
Langkawi Craft Complex was set up in 1996 to promote Malaysia's rich cultural heritage, it houses a wide array of handcrafted item reflecting the diverse cultures and lifestyles of multiracial Malaysians. Besides that, it houses a Royal Museum, an Islamic Museum and a Heritage Museum
The Legend Park ( Situated in Kuah ) Most people would say if you are on a tight schedule or if you have all the time in the world to explore the nooks and crannies of Langkawi, you still need to make the Taman Legenda (Legends Park) your first stop. In a way this may just be the right thing to do because this 20 hectares (50 acres) park gives you a good insight into all the colourful legends associated with the islands.
Of the many myths and legends, the fracas between Mat Raya and Mat Chinchang is the most dramatic and fantastic at the same time. It is said that the damage caused by their duel gave birth to the names of many of the places in Langkawi. This includes Gunung Raya, Gunung Machinchang, Kuah (said to have been formed when their struggle overturned a pot of gravy, which in Bahasa Melayu is "kuah"), Ayer Hangat, Tanjung Cincin, and Belanga Pecah.
Located about 400 metres from the Kuah Jetty Complex, this garden, with its four lakes, a lagoon and even a beach, visually depicts Langkawi's mythical and legendary heritage, which is at the core of the island's many attractions.
A depiction in the replica of what is visualised to be Gondwanaland -- that land mass of which the Langkawi islands were part of about 500 million years ago, greets the visitor at the entrance to the park. A shaded tree-lined pedestrian boulevard leads from the entrance to the end of the park. Along the way you can check out the makings of the many legends that have been creatively immortalised in stone. Perhaps, the first attraction while making your way to the heart of the park is the giant grappling hands on a hill across the canal that runs alongside the boulevard.
Taman Legenda is also a great place to rest and escape the afternoon heat. There are several wooden shelters that blend nicely into the landscape.
Langkawi WildLife Park, Asia's first fully covered walkway bird park is now home to over 2,500 birds with over 150 exotic species. Encounter the world's most beautiful birds like cockatoo, myna, toucan, hornbill and rhea. Stroll along the park pond and see flamingos and swans swimming amidst the traquil ambiance. Formerly known as Langkawi Bird Park, it has been reincarnated as the Langkawi Wildlife Park. The makeover has increased the exhibition area on the left and the rear portion of the main showcase area. Dayang Bunting Island Located 17.6 km from Kuah, this island is the second largest island within the archipelago. The "pregnant maiden" name is inspired by the legends which surround the lake (known as Lake Guillemard or Pregnant Maiden Lake) or by the physical appearance of the terrain of the island itself which resembles the belly of a pregnant woman.
The legend that the lake bestows fertility, although not scientifically proven, only enchance the mystery that surrounds the island. Mangrove swamps dominate the perimeter of the island, while rainforests reign supreme inland. The bird and insect population are high, with over 90 species of birds including hornbill, kingfisher, drongo, woodpecker and brahmani kite. Payar Island. The Pulau Payar Marine Park, comprising four uninhabited islands of Payar, Lembu, Kaca, and Segantang, makes up Malaysia's oldest marine park sanctuary.
These islands famous for the varied and colorful marine life that they support, offer the best diving site on Peninsular Malaysia's west coast. Access is not a problem as speedboats and catamarans ply the route on a regular basis daily from Langkawi and Penang.
At Pulau Payar, the largest of four, you will find the Marine Park Centre, which was set up and operated by Fisheries Department. Here, useful information can be obtained on the do's and don'ts while visiting the island.
If you are not into water activities, do check out the two hiking trails that have been constructed to enable visitors to explore and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and beyond. Gazebos, picnic tables, BBQ pits and restroom facilities are also available for public use. Although picnics and camping are allowed, cutting trees and open burning are strictly prohibited.
Nearby is a jetty and just a short distance away is a poontoon, with facilities for easy access to the reef below. The water of Pulau Payar has an additional attraction - artificial reefs built from tyres, concrete blocks, and old boats which over the years developed into mature reefs that are teeming with marine life.
Pulau Payar is located approximately 15 nautical miles west of Kuala Kedah, 19 nautical miles south of Langkawi and 32 nautical miles north of Pulau Penang. Most people depart from Kuah Jetty (Jetty Point) in Langkawi with speedboat or catamaran. The journey takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour. There are many tour companies offering trips to Pulau Payar either by ferry or speedboats. Most trips depart early morning at 830 am and return at 4pm. Singa Besar Island, the name means "island of the big lions" in malay, though physically there is no resemblance with it. Located 17 km from Kuah, Singa Besar Island is nestled between the smaller island of Beras Basah to the west and bigger island of Dayang Bunting to the east. The name came from the legend that this was the nest of pet lion of giant guardian spirit that kept watch over Langkawi Islands.
The sedimentary rocks on this island are reputed to be among the oldest in Malaysia going back 500 million years. The flora and fauna here differ greatly from that on the mainland, with lush abundance of the Diphterocarp, kelubi and cycas. The island was a life sanctuary where lizards, mouse deer, macaques, eagles and hornbills roam freely. Wooden walkways and paths have been delianeted on the island shores for nature lovers and a trek around the island takes about 8 hours. Currently the island has undergoing project of homing of fish.
At low tide, parts of the coral bed of this island is exposed. Athough rich in coral beds, some of the reefs are dead due to muddy sediments brought by currents from Straits of Mallaca. However, there are also signs of coral regeneration in some places. Some 28 species belonging to 24 genera have been noted, with Pectinia and Mycedium species predominating. Tuba Island is the other inhabited island beside the main island of Langkawi, here it allows visitors to experience traditional fishing village life with fishermen returning home in the evenings in their quaint fishing boats. It also offers a homestay program organized by the Fisheries Development Innovative Tourism products. There is 30 houses registered under this program and all of household heads work as fishermen. Apart from the fishing, they do some farming, raring animals kike chicken, cows, water buffaloes, goats and mend their orchard. Occasionally the islanders goest to the jungle to collect forest products including herbs, medicinal roots, honey bees and wild fruits. The woman folks weave pandan mat and make other handycraft products to supplement their family income.
The name itself came from the poisonous plants of tuba that can be found in this island. (picture below). Rebak Besar Island apparently named because it physical resemblance with a traditional Malay drum or "rebak", this island is resplendent with natural beauty. Developed as a marina with full facilities and a marine park, it is still in pristine natural state with beautiful beaches cooled by leafy foolage and refreshingly cool turquoise water. BEACHES
Pantai Chenang is probably the most visited beach area in Langkawi. From just a sleepy and tropically-correct long stretch of white sandy beach, which it was about two decades ago, today's Pantai Chenang has taken a life of its own. Gone are most of the coconut trees, except for a few that are being preserved to set the tropical island mood by the many resorts and hotel operators who have taken up almost every inch of land available. The range of accommodation starts from the most basic to the medium and five-star establishments. Today's Pantai Chenang is a bustling beach thoroughfare that comes to live during the afternoons and evenings.
Dont expect a quiet deserted beach as the operative word here is excitement - whatever that may mean to you. With the beach being the anchor feature, the land fronting it is almost all hotels and resorts, while whatever is left in between have been taken up by shops sellling garments, trinkets and souvenirs, restaurants, stalls, bistros, convenience stores and almost anything to share the roaring tourism trade.
Pantai Chenang has been equated to the beach thoroughfares of Phuket, Thailand. Sharing the same waters of the southern Andaman Sea, geological features and even persona, Pantai Chenang is considered by many visitors as a more family-friendly destination that does not tout glitzy night life and bacchanalian abandon despite the duty free beers and liquor. There is no sex trade -- just a wholesome tropical island destination.
One of the most popular beach destinations among tourists and locals alike, Pantai Chenang is known not only for its delightful sunsets but also for its long and sandy beach. Located about 18 kilometres from Kuah town and only three kilometres from the airport, it offers all kinds of water sports and opportunities to go "island hopping" to the other Langkawi islands. ( The Underwater World ) Set on 6.2 acres of land at Pantai Chenang, Underwater World is one of the largest marine and freshwater aquaria in the region. It features over 5,000 varieties of fish and other exhibits from 500 species displayed in over 100 tanks. Highlights include the gigantic hexagonal tank and walk-through tunnel tank containing six million litres of sea water. Here you can observe sharks, stingrays, huge turtles and other sea creatures swim by, separated from the visitor only by the laminated clear glass walls of the tunnel.
In 2005, the new RM30 million 60,000 sq ft new wing to house 20 rockhoppers and 12 blackfooted penguins was opened to the public. The extension allows visitors to observe the animals from close range.
The rockhopper penguins are placed in a tank containing rocks and water with the temperature maintained at eight degree Celsius while the blackfooted penguins are allowed to swim freely in a 20 degree Celsius tank. The 50 blackfooted penguins were brought in from South America. Seals are also housed here. With the addition of the new wing the Langkawi Underwater World now houses animals from three ecosystems - tropical, temperate and cold.
Also on display at the new wing is the anaconda from the Amazon, the arapaima - world's largest freshwater fish, the capybara - world's largest rodent and the marmoset - world's smallest monkey.The Underwater World also has a 3-D cinema with a capacity of 200 visitors at any one time.The cinema uses virtual reality technology to portray large and small sea creatures.Many of these creatures are not able to live and exist in aquariums. The system enables visitors to view these creatures up close and in as real a situation as possible.
Alternative, you can go for a foot massage, pamper yourself with a good full spa treatment or explore the area on a rented motorbike, car or bicycle. For walks and exploration, you can go beachcoming or collect seashells. Boats are available for hire if you'd like to go over to explore Pantai Tepor, that inviting island with a stretch of white sandy beach, which you can see from Pantai Chenang. On certain days you can go to the weekly pasar malam (night market) at Temoyong, about three kilometres away. Tanjung Rhu is located at the northern-most tip of Pulau Langkawi, about 22km from Kuah town by way of Air Hangat. You can also drive the longer way via the Teluk Ewa coastal road or the inner road that passes Ulu Melaka.
The place can sometimes be deafeningly quiet - just the prescription for tangled nerves. First look gives the feeling that you are no more in Langkawi, but you still are. The wide sloping beach looks gentle and tame but in reality the undercurrents here can be quite unforgiving. Stay close to the shore.The beautiful beach is fringed by casuarina trees, hence the name. The most prominent feature which has appeared in countless postcards and photos is the rocky outcrop of Pulau Chabang. You can walk over to the island when the tide is out, but please remember to hasten back before it returns.The many rocky islands that dot the whole area is worth exploring. Boats can be hired for such a trip. Then there are those subterranean caverns that have made Langkawi one fantastic place for cave exploration. Take your pick of Gua Teluk Udang, Gua Siam and Gua Teluk Dedap if you dont fancy visiting the much talked-about Gua Cerita. The tidal creek behind the beach area is mostly made up of mangrove forests. This is where the boats used for island hopping and fishing trips are moored.
Tanjung Rhu is not especially obvious as a fishing settlement but the area has long been used as a base for fishing boats. Nowadays besides servicing the tourists, the locals also indulge in aquaculture - keeping fishes such as siakap (sea bass)and kerapu (garoupa).
Two very upmarket hotels have a 'monopoly' of the prime stretch of beach here. The older Tanjung Rhu Resort being the pioneer and quite recently, the Four Seasons Langkawi Resort.Two rows of wooden shops at the end of the road sell cheap clothing, souvenirs and local foods. Lookout for the once famed langkawi mee gulung. This is actually noodles wrapped in omelette and served in soup. Five-star fine dining is available at both resorts. Pantai Tengah on the southern-most tip of Langkawi, somewhat to the middle of the island, lies Pantai Tengah, which means 'Middle Beach' in Malay. The 1km long beach links with Pantai Chenang somewhere just after the Lighthouse Restaurant, making it the longest stretch of beach in Langkawi. The scenic coastline has mostly been taken up by resorts and chalets. Sea activities such as boating is popular as the area is near to some of the most beautiful islands, namely Pulau Singa Besar, Pulau Beras Basah, Pulau Rebak Kecil and others.
Great fishing can be had near Pulau Rebak Kecil, which lies right opposite Pantai Tengah Beach. Fishing enthusiasts claim that the rocky outcrop next to the island is a haven for garoupa. It takes only a 10-minutes boat ride to find yourself on the deserted beach of Pantai Tepor.
The sea at Pantai Tengah can be rough at times due to its location within a bay. However, during the evenings it is great to have dinner at one of the many resorts that dot the coast and listening to the muted sound of waves crashing on to the beach in the background.
From the Gunung (Mt.) Machinchang cable car you can see the waterfalls of Telaga Tujuh in the distance. Likewise, you can see the cable cars hovering over the forest canopy from Telaga Tujuh.
Telaga Tujuh, ( 7 Wells Waterfalls in malay ) which is part of the Gunung Machinchang Forest Reserve (mainly comprising dipterocarp forests), is probably among the oldest natural and free attractions in Langkawi. In the old days a visit to Langkawi would not be complete without climbing the steep slopes of Telaga Tujuh to experience the cool waters of at least one of the seven wells.
Today, Telaga Tujuh is still free to access but with better facilities for visitors.There is an ample parking area, better shops selling souvenirs, food stalls, musalla (Muslim prayer rooms), toilet facilities (one at the bottom, one on the way up and one at the top), A long flight of 638 concrete steps inclines at about 45 to 60ยบ lead all the way to the top, where there is a wooden lookout tower and several shelters.If you don't fancy hiking all the way up, just make a detour halfway (10 minutes from the bottom) where a concrete walkway takes you to the first tier of the Telaga Tujuh falls. It is a great place for a cool dip or just to relax. Water from the mountain flows into the top well, then the one below, and so on until it emerges from the seventh and lowest well into a waterfall that cascades into another stream below in green, peaceful surroundings. Telaga tujuh is the source of Sungai Perangin.
Hundreds of macaque monkeys roam the grounds at the bottom, so be mindful of your belongings. The monkeys do not attack but they may feel threatened if you harass them or their families. Try not to taunt or bare your teeth at them as they may take this as a sign of aggression.
If you travel to Telaga Tujuh by taxi, it is best that you ask the driver to wait until your return. There are times, especially during weekdays when it is difficult if not almost impossible to get a taxi for the return journey. Alternatively, you can walk a short distance down the road to the Oriental Village where there are taxis available most of the time.Telaga Tujuh is closely associated with many of Langkawi's legends. It is said that fairies used to come down to frolic and bathe in these pools, thus giving it healing powers. Pantai Kok is a beautiful and isolated stretch of beach in the northeast section of Langkawi Island. This beach has a marina which is popularly known as Telaga Harbour as well several recreational attractions including a cable-car ride to the peak of Mat Cincang Mountain and the Telaga Tujuh Waterfalls. The Pantai Kok area is a relatively undisturbed location and much of the natural scenery is still intact, making this an ideal place to visit for those who love nature or want a quieter holiday destination.
It is a pleasant place to retreat to for tranquillity and relaxation. The rich natural setting and picturesque mountains that form the backdrop of Pantai Kok is a haven for those who seek seclusion and privacy. While not as varied as Pantai Cenang, Pantai Kok still has some good attractions to keep you busy and entertained while staying here.
As Pantai Kok is a quiet area for relaxation and yachting, there is only one place you should go for shopping, if you’re not keen to make the trip to Pantai Cenang or Kuah Town. The Oriental Village is located very near Pantai Kok and this is a popular duty-free and souvenir shopping area. The place is built like a cultural village combined with a recreational park, but is leans more towards housing specialty shops and restaurants, rather than showcasing culture of any sorts.
With the backdrop of the majestic Mat Cincang Mountain and lush greenery all around, Pantai Kok is the perfect setting to spend a quiet night of fun dining or pleasant drinking. The atmosphere is definitely not one of the party kind, but more of an elegant and casual feel that should appeal to corporate professionals and families on vacation. In Pantai Kok, the two locations are the Oriental Village and Telaga Harbour Park.
In Pantai Kok, there are a pleasant range of activities which friends or families can indulge in. Besides relaxing on the serene beach itself, visitors can head to the Oriental Village and take a cable-car ride up to Mat Cincang Mountain for an amazing view of the whole island. For those who love nature, they can visit the Telaga Tujuh Waterfalls which is a beautiful forest with a multi-tiered waterfall.
( Summer Place )
Located in Pantai Kok, the Summer Palace was the left-over set from the filming of the movie ‘Anna and the King’ starring Hong Kong superstar Chow Yun Fatt and award-winning actress Jodie Foster. Visitors can explore the timber palace, sample food at the Thai restaurant, peruse goods at the souvenir shops and or walk among the pillars of the pavilion. There are traditional Thai performances held throughout the day while the restaurant continues screens Anna and the King. The souvenir shop retails products from Chiengmai such as mini-cabinets, mini-thrones, pretty floating candles and Thai silk.
Last but not least, the idea for 'Galeria Perdana' ( National Gallery ) was inspired by Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad when he helmed the country as the Prime Minister.This unique gallery was built to display and share with everyone the various awards, souvenirs and gifts the Prime Minister and his wife received from world leaders, statesmen as well as Malaysians during his tenure. His rationale for doing so was to reflect the reality that whatever he received while in office was on behalf of all Malaysians. As such, he believed that that it was only appropriate for the country to have access to the collection.Adopting an oriental architectural design, the building displays the various exhibits in an ambiance of harmony and creative interaction. One section is devoted to gifts made of wood, leather, crystal and lacquer, as well as musical instruments and stone objects.Another section comprises textiles, games, weaponry, ceramics, plaques and Islamic art.There are also gifts of silver, copper, brass and pewter. There is even an array of automobiles. Some of the exhibits are special awards received by the Prime Minister and his wife.Take time to wander around the Galeria and read the description accompanying each exhibit.The extensive grounds around the building are also very interesting as they are specially landscaped and planted with local trees, shrubs and herbs.
On June 1, 2007, Langkawi Island has been given a World Geopark status by UNESCO. Three of its main Geopark components are Mount Machincang Cambrian Geoforest Park, Kilim Geoforest Park and Pulau Tasik Dayang Bunting (Island of the Pregnant Maiden Lake).
Sheltered by the mountainous backbone of Peninsular Malaysia, Langkawi escapes the northeastern winter monsoon entirely and enjoys sunny skies when the eastern provinces are flooded.
Langkawi remained a sleepy backwater until 1987, when the island was granted tax-free status with the intention of promoting tourism Subsequently the island's airport was upgraded and ferry links were increased.
Beginning 1990s, Langkawi competes with nearby Penang for the title of Malaysia's largest tourist draw. Resorts and 5-star hotels line the beaches and in the winter high season, direct flights land from as far as Europe and Japan.
Besides being tax-free, the beach and eagle, another attraction in Langkawi is the Cable Car to the tops of Gunung Mat Cincang at 705 m above sea level. Galeria Perdana a collection of over 2500 gift to the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad.
Langkawi is affected by the milder western monsoon (May-September), and while diving is possible at Pulau Payar, water clarity tends to be poor.
Langkawi used to be the starting point of the annual international cycling race Tour de Langkawi cycling event, however after 2000, Langkawi was omitted from the race itinerary. Langkawi also hosts the biennial Langkawi International Maritime and Air Show (LIMA).
Langkawi has played host to the Malaysian Ironman triathlon since 2000.
Today, Langkawi is probably the busiest island of Malaysia second to Penang. The landscape has changed dramatically along with the number of visitors. Gone are the old designs and drab colours of Langkawi; new buildings painted in bright colours project a vibrant and dynamic image. Roads are constantly being tarred and maintained, while new construction projects occur at an astounding rate. Langkawi has certainly become a most popular international and exciting holiday destination for many world travellers.
Of the many myths and legends, the fracas between Mat Raya and Mat Chinchang is the most dramatic and fantastic at the same time. It is said that the damage caused by their duel gave birth to the names of many of the places in Langkawi. This includes Gunung Raya, Gunung Machinchang, Kuah (said to have been formed when their struggle overturned a pot of gravy, which in Bahasa Melayu is "kuah"), Ayer Hangat, Tanjung Cincin, and Belanga Pecah.
Located about 400 metres from the Kuah Jetty Complex, this garden, with its four lakes, a lagoon and even a beach, visually depicts Langkawi's mythical and legendary heritage, which is at the core of the island's many attractions.
A depiction in the replica of what is visualised to be Gondwanaland -- that land mass of which the Langkawi islands were part of about 500 million years ago, greets the visitor at the entrance to the park. A shaded tree-lined pedestrian boulevard leads from the entrance to the end of the park. Along the way you can check out the makings of the many legends that have been creatively immortalised in stone. Perhaps, the first attraction while making your way to the heart of the park is the giant grappling hands on a hill across the canal that runs alongside the boulevard.
Taman Legenda is also a great place to rest and escape the afternoon heat. There are several wooden shelters that blend nicely into the landscape.
Langkawi WildLife Park, Asia's first fully covered walkway bird park is now home to over 2,500 birds with over 150 exotic species. Encounter the world's most beautiful birds like cockatoo, myna, toucan, hornbill and rhea. Stroll along the park pond and see flamingos and swans swimming amidst the traquil ambiance. Formerly known as Langkawi Bird Park, it has been reincarnated as the Langkawi Wildlife Park. The makeover has increased the exhibition area on the left and the rear portion of the main showcase area. Dayang Bunting Island Located 17.6 km from Kuah, this island is the second largest island within the archipelago. The "pregnant maiden" name is inspired by the legends which surround the lake (known as Lake Guillemard or Pregnant Maiden Lake) or by the physical appearance of the terrain of the island itself which resembles the belly of a pregnant woman.
The legend that the lake bestows fertility, although not scientifically proven, only enchance the mystery that surrounds the island. Mangrove swamps dominate the perimeter of the island, while rainforests reign supreme inland. The bird and insect population are high, with over 90 species of birds including hornbill, kingfisher, drongo, woodpecker and brahmani kite. Payar Island. The Pulau Payar Marine Park, comprising four uninhabited islands of Payar, Lembu, Kaca, and Segantang, makes up Malaysia's oldest marine park sanctuary.
These islands famous for the varied and colorful marine life that they support, offer the best diving site on Peninsular Malaysia's west coast. Access is not a problem as speedboats and catamarans ply the route on a regular basis daily from Langkawi and Penang.
At Pulau Payar, the largest of four, you will find the Marine Park Centre, which was set up and operated by Fisheries Department. Here, useful information can be obtained on the do's and don'ts while visiting the island.
If you are not into water activities, do check out the two hiking trails that have been constructed to enable visitors to explore and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and beyond. Gazebos, picnic tables, BBQ pits and restroom facilities are also available for public use. Although picnics and camping are allowed, cutting trees and open burning are strictly prohibited.
Nearby is a jetty and just a short distance away is a poontoon, with facilities for easy access to the reef below. The water of Pulau Payar has an additional attraction - artificial reefs built from tyres, concrete blocks, and old boats which over the years developed into mature reefs that are teeming with marine life.
Pulau Payar is located approximately 15 nautical miles west of Kuala Kedah, 19 nautical miles south of Langkawi and 32 nautical miles north of Pulau Penang. Most people depart from Kuah Jetty (Jetty Point) in Langkawi with speedboat or catamaran. The journey takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour. There are many tour companies offering trips to Pulau Payar either by ferry or speedboats. Most trips depart early morning at 830 am and return at 4pm. Singa Besar Island, the name means "island of the big lions" in malay, though physically there is no resemblance with it. Located 17 km from Kuah, Singa Besar Island is nestled between the smaller island of Beras Basah to the west and bigger island of Dayang Bunting to the east. The name came from the legend that this was the nest of pet lion of giant guardian spirit that kept watch over Langkawi Islands.
The sedimentary rocks on this island are reputed to be among the oldest in Malaysia going back 500 million years. The flora and fauna here differ greatly from that on the mainland, with lush abundance of the Diphterocarp, kelubi and cycas. The island was a life sanctuary where lizards, mouse deer, macaques, eagles and hornbills roam freely. Wooden walkways and paths have been delianeted on the island shores for nature lovers and a trek around the island takes about 8 hours. Currently the island has undergoing project of homing of fish.
At low tide, parts of the coral bed of this island is exposed. Athough rich in coral beds, some of the reefs are dead due to muddy sediments brought by currents from Straits of Mallaca. However, there are also signs of coral regeneration in some places. Some 28 species belonging to 24 genera have been noted, with Pectinia and Mycedium species predominating. Tuba Island is the other inhabited island beside the main island of Langkawi, here it allows visitors to experience traditional fishing village life with fishermen returning home in the evenings in their quaint fishing boats. It also offers a homestay program organized by the Fisheries Development Innovative Tourism products. There is 30 houses registered under this program and all of household heads work as fishermen. Apart from the fishing, they do some farming, raring animals kike chicken, cows, water buffaloes, goats and mend their orchard. Occasionally the islanders goest to the jungle to collect forest products including herbs, medicinal roots, honey bees and wild fruits. The woman folks weave pandan mat and make other handycraft products to supplement their family income.
The name itself came from the poisonous plants of tuba that can be found in this island. (picture below). Rebak Besar Island apparently named because it physical resemblance with a traditional Malay drum or "rebak", this island is resplendent with natural beauty. Developed as a marina with full facilities and a marine park, it is still in pristine natural state with beautiful beaches cooled by leafy foolage and refreshingly cool turquoise water. BEACHES
Pantai Chenang is probably the most visited beach area in Langkawi. From just a sleepy and tropically-correct long stretch of white sandy beach, which it was about two decades ago, today's Pantai Chenang has taken a life of its own. Gone are most of the coconut trees, except for a few that are being preserved to set the tropical island mood by the many resorts and hotel operators who have taken up almost every inch of land available. The range of accommodation starts from the most basic to the medium and five-star establishments. Today's Pantai Chenang is a bustling beach thoroughfare that comes to live during the afternoons and evenings.
Dont expect a quiet deserted beach as the operative word here is excitement - whatever that may mean to you. With the beach being the anchor feature, the land fronting it is almost all hotels and resorts, while whatever is left in between have been taken up by shops sellling garments, trinkets and souvenirs, restaurants, stalls, bistros, convenience stores and almost anything to share the roaring tourism trade.
Pantai Chenang has been equated to the beach thoroughfares of Phuket, Thailand. Sharing the same waters of the southern Andaman Sea, geological features and even persona, Pantai Chenang is considered by many visitors as a more family-friendly destination that does not tout glitzy night life and bacchanalian abandon despite the duty free beers and liquor. There is no sex trade -- just a wholesome tropical island destination.
One of the most popular beach destinations among tourists and locals alike, Pantai Chenang is known not only for its delightful sunsets but also for its long and sandy beach. Located about 18 kilometres from Kuah town and only three kilometres from the airport, it offers all kinds of water sports and opportunities to go "island hopping" to the other Langkawi islands. ( The Underwater World ) Set on 6.2 acres of land at Pantai Chenang, Underwater World is one of the largest marine and freshwater aquaria in the region. It features over 5,000 varieties of fish and other exhibits from 500 species displayed in over 100 tanks. Highlights include the gigantic hexagonal tank and walk-through tunnel tank containing six million litres of sea water. Here you can observe sharks, stingrays, huge turtles and other sea creatures swim by, separated from the visitor only by the laminated clear glass walls of the tunnel.
In 2005, the new RM30 million 60,000 sq ft new wing to house 20 rockhoppers and 12 blackfooted penguins was opened to the public. The extension allows visitors to observe the animals from close range.
The rockhopper penguins are placed in a tank containing rocks and water with the temperature maintained at eight degree Celsius while the blackfooted penguins are allowed to swim freely in a 20 degree Celsius tank. The 50 blackfooted penguins were brought in from South America. Seals are also housed here. With the addition of the new wing the Langkawi Underwater World now houses animals from three ecosystems - tropical, temperate and cold.
Also on display at the new wing is the anaconda from the Amazon, the arapaima - world's largest freshwater fish, the capybara - world's largest rodent and the marmoset - world's smallest monkey.The Underwater World also has a 3-D cinema with a capacity of 200 visitors at any one time.The cinema uses virtual reality technology to portray large and small sea creatures.Many of these creatures are not able to live and exist in aquariums. The system enables visitors to view these creatures up close and in as real a situation as possible.
Alternative, you can go for a foot massage, pamper yourself with a good full spa treatment or explore the area on a rented motorbike, car or bicycle. For walks and exploration, you can go beachcoming or collect seashells. Boats are available for hire if you'd like to go over to explore Pantai Tepor, that inviting island with a stretch of white sandy beach, which you can see from Pantai Chenang. On certain days you can go to the weekly pasar malam (night market) at Temoyong, about three kilometres away. Tanjung Rhu is located at the northern-most tip of Pulau Langkawi, about 22km from Kuah town by way of Air Hangat. You can also drive the longer way via the Teluk Ewa coastal road or the inner road that passes Ulu Melaka.
The place can sometimes be deafeningly quiet - just the prescription for tangled nerves. First look gives the feeling that you are no more in Langkawi, but you still are. The wide sloping beach looks gentle and tame but in reality the undercurrents here can be quite unforgiving. Stay close to the shore.The beautiful beach is fringed by casuarina trees, hence the name. The most prominent feature which has appeared in countless postcards and photos is the rocky outcrop of Pulau Chabang. You can walk over to the island when the tide is out, but please remember to hasten back before it returns.The many rocky islands that dot the whole area is worth exploring. Boats can be hired for such a trip. Then there are those subterranean caverns that have made Langkawi one fantastic place for cave exploration. Take your pick of Gua Teluk Udang, Gua Siam and Gua Teluk Dedap if you dont fancy visiting the much talked-about Gua Cerita. The tidal creek behind the beach area is mostly made up of mangrove forests. This is where the boats used for island hopping and fishing trips are moored.
Tanjung Rhu is not especially obvious as a fishing settlement but the area has long been used as a base for fishing boats. Nowadays besides servicing the tourists, the locals also indulge in aquaculture - keeping fishes such as siakap (sea bass)and kerapu (garoupa).
Two very upmarket hotels have a 'monopoly' of the prime stretch of beach here. The older Tanjung Rhu Resort being the pioneer and quite recently, the Four Seasons Langkawi Resort.Two rows of wooden shops at the end of the road sell cheap clothing, souvenirs and local foods. Lookout for the once famed langkawi mee gulung. This is actually noodles wrapped in omelette and served in soup. Five-star fine dining is available at both resorts. Pantai Tengah on the southern-most tip of Langkawi, somewhat to the middle of the island, lies Pantai Tengah, which means 'Middle Beach' in Malay. The 1km long beach links with Pantai Chenang somewhere just after the Lighthouse Restaurant, making it the longest stretch of beach in Langkawi. The scenic coastline has mostly been taken up by resorts and chalets. Sea activities such as boating is popular as the area is near to some of the most beautiful islands, namely Pulau Singa Besar, Pulau Beras Basah, Pulau Rebak Kecil and others.
Great fishing can be had near Pulau Rebak Kecil, which lies right opposite Pantai Tengah Beach. Fishing enthusiasts claim that the rocky outcrop next to the island is a haven for garoupa. It takes only a 10-minutes boat ride to find yourself on the deserted beach of Pantai Tepor.
The sea at Pantai Tengah can be rough at times due to its location within a bay. However, during the evenings it is great to have dinner at one of the many resorts that dot the coast and listening to the muted sound of waves crashing on to the beach in the background.
From the Gunung (Mt.) Machinchang cable car you can see the waterfalls of Telaga Tujuh in the distance. Likewise, you can see the cable cars hovering over the forest canopy from Telaga Tujuh.
Telaga Tujuh, ( 7 Wells Waterfalls in malay ) which is part of the Gunung Machinchang Forest Reserve (mainly comprising dipterocarp forests), is probably among the oldest natural and free attractions in Langkawi. In the old days a visit to Langkawi would not be complete without climbing the steep slopes of Telaga Tujuh to experience the cool waters of at least one of the seven wells.
Today, Telaga Tujuh is still free to access but with better facilities for visitors.There is an ample parking area, better shops selling souvenirs, food stalls, musalla (Muslim prayer rooms), toilet facilities (one at the bottom, one on the way up and one at the top), A long flight of 638 concrete steps inclines at about 45 to 60ยบ lead all the way to the top, where there is a wooden lookout tower and several shelters.If you don't fancy hiking all the way up, just make a detour halfway (10 minutes from the bottom) where a concrete walkway takes you to the first tier of the Telaga Tujuh falls. It is a great place for a cool dip or just to relax. Water from the mountain flows into the top well, then the one below, and so on until it emerges from the seventh and lowest well into a waterfall that cascades into another stream below in green, peaceful surroundings. Telaga tujuh is the source of Sungai Perangin.
Hundreds of macaque monkeys roam the grounds at the bottom, so be mindful of your belongings. The monkeys do not attack but they may feel threatened if you harass them or their families. Try not to taunt or bare your teeth at them as they may take this as a sign of aggression.
If you travel to Telaga Tujuh by taxi, it is best that you ask the driver to wait until your return. There are times, especially during weekdays when it is difficult if not almost impossible to get a taxi for the return journey. Alternatively, you can walk a short distance down the road to the Oriental Village where there are taxis available most of the time.Telaga Tujuh is closely associated with many of Langkawi's legends. It is said that fairies used to come down to frolic and bathe in these pools, thus giving it healing powers. Pantai Kok is a beautiful and isolated stretch of beach in the northeast section of Langkawi Island. This beach has a marina which is popularly known as Telaga Harbour as well several recreational attractions including a cable-car ride to the peak of Mat Cincang Mountain and the Telaga Tujuh Waterfalls. The Pantai Kok area is a relatively undisturbed location and much of the natural scenery is still intact, making this an ideal place to visit for those who love nature or want a quieter holiday destination.
It is a pleasant place to retreat to for tranquillity and relaxation. The rich natural setting and picturesque mountains that form the backdrop of Pantai Kok is a haven for those who seek seclusion and privacy. While not as varied as Pantai Cenang, Pantai Kok still has some good attractions to keep you busy and entertained while staying here.
As Pantai Kok is a quiet area for relaxation and yachting, there is only one place you should go for shopping, if you’re not keen to make the trip to Pantai Cenang or Kuah Town. The Oriental Village is located very near Pantai Kok and this is a popular duty-free and souvenir shopping area. The place is built like a cultural village combined with a recreational park, but is leans more towards housing specialty shops and restaurants, rather than showcasing culture of any sorts.
With the backdrop of the majestic Mat Cincang Mountain and lush greenery all around, Pantai Kok is the perfect setting to spend a quiet night of fun dining or pleasant drinking. The atmosphere is definitely not one of the party kind, but more of an elegant and casual feel that should appeal to corporate professionals and families on vacation. In Pantai Kok, the two locations are the Oriental Village and Telaga Harbour Park.
In Pantai Kok, there are a pleasant range of activities which friends or families can indulge in. Besides relaxing on the serene beach itself, visitors can head to the Oriental Village and take a cable-car ride up to Mat Cincang Mountain for an amazing view of the whole island. For those who love nature, they can visit the Telaga Tujuh Waterfalls which is a beautiful forest with a multi-tiered waterfall.
( Summer Place )
Located in Pantai Kok, the Summer Palace was the left-over set from the filming of the movie ‘Anna and the King’ starring Hong Kong superstar Chow Yun Fatt and award-winning actress Jodie Foster. Visitors can explore the timber palace, sample food at the Thai restaurant, peruse goods at the souvenir shops and or walk among the pillars of the pavilion. There are traditional Thai performances held throughout the day while the restaurant continues screens Anna and the King. The souvenir shop retails products from Chiengmai such as mini-cabinets, mini-thrones, pretty floating candles and Thai silk.
Last but not least, the idea for 'Galeria Perdana' ( National Gallery ) was inspired by Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad when he helmed the country as the Prime Minister.This unique gallery was built to display and share with everyone the various awards, souvenirs and gifts the Prime Minister and his wife received from world leaders, statesmen as well as Malaysians during his tenure. His rationale for doing so was to reflect the reality that whatever he received while in office was on behalf of all Malaysians. As such, he believed that that it was only appropriate for the country to have access to the collection.Adopting an oriental architectural design, the building displays the various exhibits in an ambiance of harmony and creative interaction. One section is devoted to gifts made of wood, leather, crystal and lacquer, as well as musical instruments and stone objects.Another section comprises textiles, games, weaponry, ceramics, plaques and Islamic art.There are also gifts of silver, copper, brass and pewter. There is even an array of automobiles. Some of the exhibits are special awards received by the Prime Minister and his wife.Take time to wander around the Galeria and read the description accompanying each exhibit.The extensive grounds around the building are also very interesting as they are specially landscaped and planted with local trees, shrubs and herbs.
On June 1, 2007, Langkawi Island has been given a World Geopark status by UNESCO. Three of its main Geopark components are Mount Machincang Cambrian Geoforest Park, Kilim Geoforest Park and Pulau Tasik Dayang Bunting (Island of the Pregnant Maiden Lake).
Sheltered by the mountainous backbone of Peninsular Malaysia, Langkawi escapes the northeastern winter monsoon entirely and enjoys sunny skies when the eastern provinces are flooded.
Langkawi remained a sleepy backwater until 1987, when the island was granted tax-free status with the intention of promoting tourism Subsequently the island's airport was upgraded and ferry links were increased.
Beginning 1990s, Langkawi competes with nearby Penang for the title of Malaysia's largest tourist draw. Resorts and 5-star hotels line the beaches and in the winter high season, direct flights land from as far as Europe and Japan.
Besides being tax-free, the beach and eagle, another attraction in Langkawi is the Cable Car to the tops of Gunung Mat Cincang at 705 m above sea level. Galeria Perdana a collection of over 2500 gift to the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad.
Langkawi is affected by the milder western monsoon (May-September), and while diving is possible at Pulau Payar, water clarity tends to be poor.
Langkawi used to be the starting point of the annual international cycling race Tour de Langkawi cycling event, however after 2000, Langkawi was omitted from the race itinerary. Langkawi also hosts the biennial Langkawi International Maritime and Air Show (LIMA).
Langkawi has played host to the Malaysian Ironman triathlon since 2000.
Today, Langkawi is probably the busiest island of Malaysia second to Penang. The landscape has changed dramatically along with the number of visitors. Gone are the old designs and drab colours of Langkawi; new buildings painted in bright colours project a vibrant and dynamic image. Roads are constantly being tarred and maintained, while new construction projects occur at an astounding rate. Langkawi has certainly become a most popular international and exciting holiday destination for many world travellers.
